Jean Stein (1934-2017), author and editor, married William vanden Heuvel, a diplomat and lawyer who served in the U.S.Doris was also a cousin of the actor George Jessel. She had two sons, Harold and Gerald, with her first husband, Harold Oppenheimer, a Kansas City car dealer whom she married at the age of eighteen Stein raised her sons as his own. In 1928, he married Doris Babette Openheimer (née Jones) who was also of Jewish descent. (The Stage Door Canteen was on the US' East Coast). In 1942, Stein, John Garfield, and Bette Davis, also founded the Hollywood Canteen. In 1960, Stein founded the nonprofit organization Research To Prevent Blindness. Jules Stein and his wife Doris founded the Jules Stein Eye Institute at UCLA in the 1960s. He continued as chairman of the board until 1973 and remained a director thereafter. Stein served as president of MCA until 1946 when he named Lew Wasserman as his successor as chief executive. Stein had been sole owner of the organization until 1954, when he voluntarily distributed 53 percent of his interest to key executives and employees, with 10 percent of the stock placed in an innovative MCA profit-sharing trust. Both parties reached an agreement that MCA dispose of its worldwide talent agency business to go forward with its acquisition. Stein's biggest accomplishment came in 1962 when his company announced it was buying American Decca Records and its subsidiary Universal Pictures however that same year, a federal antitrust suit was started against MCA. which it was known by and took its stock public. In 1958, Music Corporation of America was reincorporated as MCA, Inc. In 1958, it acquired the 430-acre (1.7 km 2) Universal Studios moving into producing television programs and motion pictures while still representing talent clients, resulting in accusations of conflict of interest. The MCA organization picked up the nickname the octopus due to its large reach in many different directions. By the mid-1940s, it was estimated that half of the movie industry's stars were being represented by MCA. In 1937, MCA opened an agency in Hollywood and began to represent such stars as Bette Davis, Betty Grable, Joan Crawford, Greta Garbo, Eddie Cantor, Ingrid Bergman, Frank Sinatra and Jack Benny. Spreading from the one-man start to bases in New York, Los Angeles, Dallas and Cleveland, Stein's organization by the mid-1930s represented more than half of the nation's major bands, including those of Ted Weems, Isham Jones and Benny Goodman. Stein started package deals for complete shows for hotels and radio broadcasting. He signed Guy Lombardo and other leading bands of the day. He arranged one-night bookings, rather than having bands seek engagements for whole seasons which was then the norm. In 1924, he contributed $5,000 and along with equal contributions from Fred Hamm and Ernie Young, founded the Music Corporation of America (MCA). Several of his bands played for speakeasies owned by Al Capone with whom Stein was a friend. Stein adjusted to the new landscape and shifted from booking bands for weddings to nightclubs. At the time, Chicago was a major centre for jazz-which had displaced ragtime as the popular music-and when combined with Prohibition, created a lucrative environment for entertainment. Stein continued to book bands on the side and eventually left his secure life as an ophthalmologist for the entertainment industry. He then went to the University of Vienna to study for a year and upon returning to Chicago, he was appointed chief resident at Cook County Hospital. In 1921, he graduated with a medical degree from Rush Medical College. This was the inspiration for focusing his energy on hiring musicians, instead of working as a musician himself, as a business model. Once, when he realized he could not make it to a gig, he hired a substitute whom he paid less than he would have personally made. While in college, he supported himself by playing the violin and saxophone at weddings and bar mitzvahs and later, realizing that he was not a very good musician, by organizing dance bands for the same events. In 1915, he graduated from the University of Chicago. Stein was born in South Bend, Indiana, to Lithuanian Jewish immigrants, one of six children (three boys and three girls) of Louis Stein, a dry goods store owner, and Rosa Cohen (née Kahanaski). Stein (Ap– April 29, 1981) was an American physician and businessman who co-founded Music Corporation of America (MCA). Co-founder of Music Corporation of AmericaĢ daughters, including Jean Stein 2 stepsons
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